Swami Vivekananda fell on
the world like a sword blade after his success in the Parliament
of Religion in 1893. He naturally wanted an organization whose
work would be at the vanguard of the spiritual wave he had
raised. Thus came into being the Ramakrishna Movement. His
fiery lectures abroad and his epistles to his acquaintances,
inspired people everywhere. In Chennai his admirers started
a journal, Prabuddha Bharata, or Awakened India. This in a
short time would become the voice of this new organization,
'to bring millions sunk in darkness, to the light of the Lord.'
In July 1896 the first issue of the journal rolled off the
press. It is since being published uninterruptedly every month
for the last 111 years.
Throughout Prabuddha Bharata's journey, lack of funds was
compensated by an abundance of noble motivation and love for
Swamiji. After two years its editor Rajam Iyer passed away
suddenly. Swami, then resting in Almora after his nation awakening
tour from Colombo, asked his English disciples, Captain Sevier
and his wife to revive the journal. The Captain had a press,
type and ink transported from Kolkata. The journal, which
had missed a number, was now brought out from Thompson house
in Almora town, with Swamiji's disciple, Swami Swarupananda,
as editor.
Captain Sevier was in the meanwhile, at the behest of Swamiji,
looking for an ideal place, deep in the Himalayas, for the
Advaita Ashrama. He finally found one in Mayavati in the district
of Champawat, 6,400 feet above sea level. The journal with
the press followed quickly. This was March 1899. Prabuddha
Bharata continued to be regularly published, thanks to the
monks and a few local people. It is staggering to imagine
them faithfully working in stringent financial conditions,
cold, rain, compounded with shortage of paper, ink, etc.,
and carrying materials on horseback from a long distance and
then despatching the journal at the equally distant post office.
In 1914 a separate building was erected nearby exclusively
for the journal and the press. As printing technology was
improving, it was felt wise to shift the printing to a modern
city, which would also help in timely despatch. Thus from
1923 the printing was done in Kolkata, while the editorial
section stayed back. Manuscripts were unfailingly sent, despite
wars, natural calamities, strikes, etc. This practice has
remained unchanged till the present day.
The greatest role Prabuddha Bharata played was that of publishing
the Ramakrishna-Vivekananda and Vedanta literature. Bit by
little bit, a vast body of excellent spiritual literature,
brought out tirelessly by sannyasins of sterling qualities,
came into being . This literature is now published by Advaita
Ashrama, which acts like a beacon light for millions of people
the world over. The journal was also a recorder of sorts of
the renaissance of Indian monasticism and religion that was
now playing an active role in society.
While scientific thoughts were smashing superstitions and
religious beliefs, amazingly, Vedanta philosophy was getting
more resurgent by finding newer grounds for its expressions.
Prabuddha Bharata brought out the common ground between philosophy
and science. This was a direct boon to scores of philosophers,
scholars and religious people all over the world. This also
opened the door to the study of comparative religions, making
fanaticism less pronounced.
Till now Prabuddha Bharata is just in the initial stage of
unfolding itself, for as long as mankind seeks truth, this
journal will fulfil the purpose it was meant for. For it derives
its sustenance from the infinite world of consciousness, wherein
is the source of all blessedness and peace.
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